The Ripper malware allows attackers to withdraw money from ATMs with specially made cards Credit: IDGNS Security researchers have found a sophisticated malware program that may have been used recently by a gang of hackers to steal more than US$350,000 from ATMs in Thailand. A sample of the new malware, dubbed Ripper, was uploaded to the VirusTotal database from an Internet Protocol address in Thailand last week, shortly before local media reported that hackers used malware to steal 12.29 million Baht from 21 ATMs in the country. The incident forced the state-owned Government Savings Bank to temporarily shut down all of its ATMs made by one vendor so they could be checked for malware, the Bangkok Post reported last week. Aside from the Ripper sample coming from Thailand, other indicators suggest this program was the one used to pull off the recent ATM heist in the country, security researchers from FireEye said in a blog post Friday. Based on their analysis, Ripper targets the same ATM brand as the one affected in Thailand, as well as two others. It can disable the ATM’s local network interface, which according to some public sources, happened during the recent incident. The sample was also compiled on July 10, around a month before the attack was disclosed publicly. Once installed on an ATM, Ripper waits for attackers to insert a card with a specially programmed chip. This mechanism, used for authentication, has been used by other ATM malware in the past. Once authenticated, the attacker can issue commands to dispense up to 40 banknotes from the ATM’s cash cassettes. Ripper also has other features seen in past ATM malware programs, including Padpin (Tyupkin), SUCEFUL and GreenDispenser. For example, it features a secure delete option that can be used to destroy forensic evidence, the FireEye researchers said. ATM malware can be deployed in several ways. One is by insiders who work as technicians and service ATMs. Another is through the CD-ROM or USB ports of the ATMs that are available after opening their covers with special service keys, which can be bought online. This second method can only be used to target ATMs that sit outside, in unsecured places, which seems to have been the case in Thailand. Related content analysis What is a virtual machine, and why are they so useful? Many of today’s IT innovations have their roots in virtual machines (VM) and their ability to separate software from hardware. By Keith Shaw May 03, 2024 9 mins Virtualization Data Center Networking analysis What is DNS and how does it work? The Domain Name System resolves the names of internet sites with their underlying IP addresses, adding efficiency and security in the process. By Josh Fruhlinger and Keith Shaw May 03, 2024 11 mins Internet Networking news Appeal court overturns $1.6bn mainframe software ‘poaching’ ruling against IBM AT&T ‘independently decided” to replace BMC software, the appeals court found. By John Leyden May 03, 2024 1 min Mainframes news Cisco, Red Hat extend networking, AI integrations Cisco and Red Hat will demo new network product integrations and introduce AI validated designs at the upcoming Red Hat Summit 2024. By Michael Cooney May 03, 2024 4 mins Network Virtualization Cloud Computing Networking PODCASTS VIDEOS RESOURCES EVENTS NEWSLETTERS Newsletter Promo Module Test Description for newsletter promo module. Please enter a valid email address Subscribe